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Pharmacopoeia
Pharmacopoeia, pharmacopeia, or pharmacopoea (literally, "drug-making"), in its modern technical sense, is a book containing directions for the identification of compound medicines, and published by the authority of a government or a medical or pharmaceutical society.
Descriptions of preparations are called monographs. In a broader sense it is a reference work for pharmaceutical drug specifications.
==Etymology==
Derives from Ancient Greek φαρμακοποιΐα (''pharmakopoiia''), from φάρμακον (''pharmakon'') "drug", followed by the verb-stem ''ποι-'' (''poi-'') 'make' and finally the abstract noun ending ''-ια'' (''-ia''). These three elements together can be rendered as 'drug-mak-ing'.
In early modern editions of Latin texts, the Greek spellings ''φ'' (''f''), ''κ'' (''k'') and ''οι'' (''oi'') are respectively written as ''ph'', ''c'', and ''œ'', giving the spelling ''pharmacopœia''. In UK English, the letter ''œ'' is rendered as ''oe'', giving us the spelling ''pharmacopoeia'', while in American English ''oe'' becomes ''e'', giving us the spelling ''pharmacopeia''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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